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Foreign and Emerging Animal Diseases QuickFacts
A reference for federal, state and local eductors and officials, as well as, private veterinarians, in emergency preparedness and response. The information that was used to write the QuickFacts was extrapolated from the Foreign Animal and Zoonotic Disease Handbook. These QuickFacts are to serve as r

Topic Area(s):
Bio-Security: FEAD Outbreaks
Early Detection and Rapid Reporting: FEAD Outbreaks
Epidemiology: FEAD Outbreaks
Integration in State and Local Government ESF: Animal Disasters
Role in Local EM: Animal Disasters

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type


Bird Flu Taking Points
A fact sheet consisting of information about bird flu and important points to consider.

Topic Area(s):
Early Detection and Rapid Reporting: FEAD Outbreaks

Mitigation
Preparation
Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Cleaning Flood-damaged Homes
Step by step guide to cleaning a home that has been damaged by flood waters.

Topic Area(s):
Housing

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Additional Disaster Supplies and Tips for People with Diabetes
Emergency supply list and medical tips for people who have diabetes.

Topic Area(s):
Health

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Avoiding Dehydration During Sports
Prolonged or intense exposure to our scorching Texas temperatures can lead to heat stroke, which is a medical emergency and requires immediate medical attention. To avoid heat-related illnesses, it is important that individuals participating in outdoor activities keep hydrated by playing it safe bef

Topic Area(s):
Health

Preparation
Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Health & Hygiene in Evacuation Centers
Evacuation centers serve as temporary shelter for persons displaced from their homes following a disaster. Evacuation facilities vary depending on the location and the degree of damage caused by the event. Office buildings, sports stadiums, churches, residential homes, dormitories and community cent

Topic Area(s):
Health

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Identifying and Handling Spoiled/Unsafe Food After a Disaster
Whether caused by a loss of power or floods, food spoilage during storms and other disasters is common. In the event of power loss or flood, it is important to check each food item to determine whether or not it is safe to eat. Do not taste any food you think is spoiled or unsafe to eat! This public

Topic Area(s):
Health

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Quarantine and Isolation for Families
Quarantine is a public health strategy aimed at limiting the exposure of additional people by restricting the movement of people who are not yet ill but who were exposed to an infectious disease that can be spread to others. Isolation is a health strategy to keep people who are actually sick with an

Topic Area(s):
Health

Preparation
Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Working outdoors in the heat
This article tells you how to stay healthy while working outdoors in the heat. It also discusses the different signs of heat illness.

Topic Area(s):
Health

Preparation
Response


stage
   
Media Release type


Basic First Aid
In an emergency, it can be vital that you know first aid. This publication recommends actions that can be taken for various injuries, emergencies or medical conditions.

Topic Area(s):
Health

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Decontaminating Flooded Wells
Water from a well that has been flooded should be assumed to be contaminated. Do not use the well water for drinking, cooking, making ice, brushing teeth, or even bathing until you are satisfied that the water is not contaminated. In order to ensure that the water is safe, the well should be disinfe

Topic Area(s):
Health

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Hand Washing in Emergency Situations
After an emergency such as a hurricane or flood, it is possible that your water supplies have been temporarily cut off or become contaminated. However, it is still important for you and your family to wash their hands to avoid illness. This fact sheet covers proper techniques on when and how to wash

Topic Area(s):
Health

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Health Hints Newsletter: Heat
Addresses how to stay healthy in the heat and how to help if someone falls ill from heat exposure. Focuses on children, as well as others at risk, such as the elderly, individuals with illness, overweight individuals, unfit individuals, people who are not acclimatized, and athletes of all ages.

Topic Area(s):
Health

Response


stage
   
Media Release type


Is It the Flu? Or Not?
It is not always easy to recognize the flu, that is why a doctor should be seen for an accurate diagnosis. Dr. Carol Rice give advice on how to self-treat and prevent the spread of flu.

Topic Area(s):
Health

Preparation
Response


stage
   
Media Release type


Water is Vital - Especially after a Disaster
Water is vital, especially after a disaster. This publication offers advice on how to find hidden water sources in your home along with several different methods on how to purify water.

Topic Area(s):
Health

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Disinfecting Water after a Disaster
After a disaster such as a hurricane or flood, your water supplies may have become contaminated or been temporarily cut off. This publication offers general guidelines on how to make sure the water you are using is safe for you and your family.

Topic Area(s):
Food Safety

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Handling Food or Drinks When the Power Goes Out
If a refrigeration has been lost, to ensure safety, all food items must be checked prior to consumption. The recommendations in the publication will guide the public on how to handle food once refrigeration has been lost.

Topic Area(s):
Food Safety

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Disinfecting Water Wells by Shock Chlorination
If your well has been flooded, it will need to be shock chlorinated before you can use it as a drinking water source. This publication explains the necessary procedure used for disinfecting a water well by shock chlorination.

Topic Area(s):
Food Safety

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Children and Disasters
This publication offers recommendations on how to handle children with psychological trauma during and after a disasters.

Topic Area(s):
Mental Health

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Stress in Adults after a Disaster: Warning Signs and Management
This publication points out the warning signs associated with post-disaster stress as well as offers advice on how to manage this type of stress.

Topic Area(s):
Mental Health

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Controlling Houseflies
The housefly, Musca domestica , is found worldwide and lives in close proximity to humans. Because houseflies can carry many diseases of humans and domestic animals, it is important to keep their populations low. Understanding their habits and life cycle can help you eliminate the most flies at the

Topic Area(s):
Housing

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Mold After a Flood
Mold can damage materials and your health. The longer you allow mold to grow, the greater the risk and the harder the cleanup. So as soon as it is safe to return home, begin cleanup and drying.

Topic Area(s):
Housing

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Protecting Farms and Ranches from Wildfires
From 1994 to 2004 federal agencies spent a total of $9,127,325,600 on aid after wildfires. In 2004 alone, a total of 6,790,692 acres were burned in wildfires in the United States, and Federal agencies spent $890,223,000 on recovery assistance. Wildfires also affect America's farms and ranches, damag

Topic Area(s):
Farmstead

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type


Replacing Personal Documents After a Natural Disaster
A fact sheet containing contact information and websites to agencies to recover personal documents. This includes credit cards, Social Security cards, passports, and etc.

Topic Area(s):
Family

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Dry out before Rebuilding
After the flood waters recede and the clean up has been done, most folks want to get back into their homes and start rebuilding. The problem is that wood that has been submerged in water has likely absorbed a large amount of water. Rebuilding too quickly after a flood can cause continuing problems s

Topic Area(s):
Housing

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Forage Quality Photo Guide
The relationship between forage quality and the physical appearance of feces of grazing cattle is explained. Four photographs provide a quick and easy visual reference for evaluating the diet quality of grazing beef cattle. (2 pp., 4 photos)

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Maintaining Herd Performance During Drought
Drought always presents unique and difficult management situations. Most managers are caught somewhat by surprise by the size, scope and severity of drought. Getting off to a late start in managing through any drought would completely alter the normal approach to forage and nutritional management.

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Balancing Forage Demand with Forage Supply - Spanish
Ranchers must achieve a balance between stocking rate and forage supply for effective conversion of range forage to animal production. This publication can help ranchers evaluate current forage conditions, make timely forage inventories, plan stock flow, and calculate forage quantity. Available in

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Interpreting Grazing Behavior
Livestock producers can use their observations of grazing behavior to gauge the amount and quality of forage being consumed. This publication explains how grazing animals eat, when and where they graze, and how forage availability, patch grazing, supplemental feeding and weather affect grazing behav

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Photo Guide to Forage Supplies on Texas Rangelands
Accurately determining stocking rate is important to successful range management. This publication helps ranchers to estimate pounds of forage per acre, improving the consistency and accuracy of their stocking rate determinations. (4 pp. 18 photos)

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


How Much Forage Do You Have?
Because forage production is not predictable, forage surveys should be conducted to estimate how long the accumulated forage supply will last during expected non-growth periods. This publication details the steps involved in a forage survey and provides examples. (4 pp., 3 tables)

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Flooding and Fire Ants: Protecting Yourself and Your Family
Tremendous amounts of rain can fall over a short period of time resulting in flooding of low-lying areas. With this flooding comes the problem of various “critters” trying to find safe, dry ground. In areas of Texas infested with the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, these ants and

Topic Area(s):
Insects

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Reconditioning Farmstead Machinery and Equipment After Floods
Farm tractors and other machinery are critical to the livelihood and productivity of the farm. Failure to protect them from natural disasters, such as floods, can put an agriculture producer out of business. If at all possible, move all tractors and implements out of flood-prone areas before it's to

Topic Area(s):
Agricultural Machinery/Automotive Fluids

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type


Southern Regional Water Program web-site
This is the Southern Regional Water Program's web-site. It is a compilation of publications and web resources from Research, Extension & Education Water Quality Programs through the Land Grant University System.

Topic Area(s):
Water Resources

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type


Living with Fire
Research shows that how the house is built, the characteristics of the adjacent vegetation and routine maintenance often determine which homes burn and which survive. The purpose of Living With Fire is to provide homeowners with wildfire threat reduction recommendations developed by Nevada's firefig

Topic Area(s):
Rural/Urban Interface

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type


Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), or Mad Cow Disease
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), widely referred to as "mad cow disease", is a chronic degenerative disease affecting the central nervous system of cattle. The disease was first diagnosed in 1986 in Great Britain. This resource includes news stories, educational video, fact sheets, and links

Topic Area(s):
Bio-Security: FEAD Outbreaks

Preparation
Response


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type


West Nile Encephalitis
West Nile encephalitis is an infection of the brain caused by the West Nile virus, a flavivirus found in Africa, West Asia and the Middle East, with outbreaks having been reported in Europe. The most serious manifestation of West Nile virus infection is fatal encephalitis in humans and horses, as we

Topic Area(s):
Bio-Security: FEAD Outbreaks

Preparation
Response


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type


Anthrax
When anthrax became an issue for U.S. postal employees in 2001, Agricultural Communications sensed this could be a major issue. Fact sheets, news releases, photographs, and videos were quickly put together to inform the public and the media. This also includes links to other informational sites.

Topic Area(s):
Bio-Security: FEAD Outbreaks

Preparation
Response


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type


Foot and Mouth Disease
When the foot-and-mouth outbreak occurred in the UK in 2001, Agricultural Communications sensed this could be a major issue. Fact sheets, news releases, photographs, and videos were quickly put together to inform the public and the media. This also includes links to other informational sites.

Topic Area(s):
Bio-Security: FEAD Outbreaks

Preparation
Response


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type


Rangeland Drought Management for Texans: Toxic Range Lands
During drought, many of the more palatable range plants mature and dry up early. In contrast, many toxic plants can remain green during these periods. As a result, toxic plants increase in relative palatability and use.

Topic Area(s):
Animal Handling and Carcass Disposal: Natural Disasters

Preparation
Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Part I: Rangeland Drought Management for Texans: Planning-The Key to Surviving Drought
This 5 part series of fact sheets gives management strategies for planning, destocking, forage inventory and management, and toxic plant management

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Part II: Rangeland Drought Management for Texans: Livestock Management
This 5 part series of fact sheets gives management strategies for planning, destocking, forage inventory and management, and toxic plant management

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Part III: Rangeland Drought Management for Texans: Supplemental Feeding
This 5 part series of fact sheets gives management strategies for planning, destocking, forage inventory and management, and toxic plant management

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Part IV: Rangeland Drought Management for Texans: Stocking Rate and Grazing Management
This 5 part series of fact sheets gives management strategies for planning, destocking, forage inventory and management, and toxic plant management

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Part V: Rangeland Drought Management for Texans: Toxic Range Plants
This 5 part series of fact sheets gives management strategies for planning, destocking, forage inventory and management, and toxic plant management

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Managing the Consequences of Drought
This fact sheet discusses ways to reduce nutrient demand by animals and maintain energy reserves by concentrating animals and supplemental feeding strategies.

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Mitigation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Destocking Strategies During Drought
This fact sheet discusses destocking strategies and mistakes. Early weaning and forage management.

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Mitigation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Alternatives for Cattle During Drought: Moving Cattle off the Ranch
This fact sheet discusses alternatives to supplemental feeding and/or overgrazing during drought. These are: leasing pasture and/or confinement feeding. It gives a framework of factors to consider when doing a budget for a cost benefit analysis of management alternatives.

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Mitigation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


B-1646 How Much Forage Do You Have?
Because forage production is not predictable, forage surveys should be conducted to estimate how long the accumulated forage supply will last during expected non-growth periods. This publication details the steps involved in a forage survey and provides examples. (4 pp., 3 tables)

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Wildlife and Fish in a Drought
Varying rainfall is responsible for much of the ups and downs of wildlife food production in Texas. Included are methods to alleviate the stressful conditions for wildlife and fish.

Topic Area(s):
Wildlife

Response


stage
   
Media Release type


L-5385 Interpreting Grazing Behavior
Livestock producers can use their observations of grazing behavior to gauge the amount and quality of forage being consumed. This publication explains how grazing animals eat, when and where they graze, and how forage availability, patch grazing, supplemental feeding and weather affect grazing beha

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Response


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


E-152 Stocking Rate Decisions
Stocking rate determines animal performance, financial return, and the long-term condition of the range. This publication discusses the factors that affect stocking rate, the relationship of stocking rate to carrying capacity, the amount of forage which should be left ungrazed in order to preserve

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


E-128 Using Forage Harvest Efficiency to Determine Stocking Rate
Grazing pressure determines both animal performance and the long-term health of the rangeland. Moderate grazing ensures that rangeland is properly stocked for the amount of forage available. Knowing how to estimate grazing intensity and the percent of forage used can protect the producer from drou

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Power Point type


E-118 Rangeland Risk Management for Texans: Forage Quality and Quantity
This publication focuses on ways of recognizing and correcting problems with both forage quality and forage quantity. Both are important, and both can be the reason for poor animal performance.

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Bobcats and Drought
Bobcats are affected by drought in various ways, including a switch in diet, expansion of their territories, a reduction in reproduction effort, and a decrease in survival. Although the bobcat is adaptable, the scourge of drought can still affect this wild cat.

Topic Area(s):
Wildlife

Response


stage
   
Media Release type


B-1606 Balancing Forage Demand with Forage Supply
Ranchers must achieve a balance between stocking rate and forage supply for effective conversion of range forage to animal production. This publication can help ranchers evaluate current forage conditions, make timely forage inventories, plan stock flow, and calculate forage quantity. Available in

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


B-1582 Leasing Texas Rangelands
Leasing rangeland for a variety of uses can be a viable alternative to operating the enterprise yourself. This publication gives the landowner sensible guidelines for negotiating a lease, and includes discussions on lessor/lessee objectives.

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Managing and Caring for Horses Affected by Rangeland Fires
Treating and managing horses that have been affected by fires.

Topic Area(s):
Farmstead
Rural/Urban Interface

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Feeding Management of Horses in Fire-Affected Counties of Texas
Horses affected by fires are stressed and their feed needs to be managed appropriately.

Topic Area(s):
Farmstead
Rural/Urban Interface

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Resources for Pet, Livestock and Poultry Owners Impacted by Hurricane
Available resources for animal evacuation shelters, rescue, hay and grazing provisions, carcass disposal, water concerns and loss claims following hurricane disaster.

Topic Area(s):
Livestock/Poultry/ Companion Animals

Response
Recovery


stage
   
Fact Sheet type


Drought Management for West Texas
This Power Point Presentation outlines drought management for ranchers operating on rangeland based forage systems typical of west Texas. It discusses planning vegetation monitoring and budgeting, and livestock management.

Topic Area(s):
Range Management

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Power Point type


Wildfire in Texas
Web resource with a collection of Media Releases, Factsheets, and Weather Advisories regarding Texas Wildfires.

Topic Area(s):
Rangeland
Farmstead
Forest
Wildlife
Financial
Rural/Urban Interface

Mitigation
Preparation
Response
Recovery


stage
   
Web Resouces (link) type